Lean tenderloin is easily overcooked and, lacking intramuscular fat, will become dry. I cook my tenderloin steaks several degrees Fahrenheit lower than fattier cuts like ribeye or strip. I like my tenderloin in the very rare to rare range, between 120°F / 49°C and 128°F / 53°C for optimal tenderness and moistness.
Timings are all given for steaks one-and-a-half to two inches thick. For steaks one inch or less, initial cooking time can be shortened to 30 minutes. Steaks cooked under 130°F / 54°C should not be cooked longer than two-and-a-half hours at a time for food safety reasons.
TEMPERATURE AND TIMING CHARTS FOR STEAK: TENDERLOIN
Very Rare to Rare: 120°F / 49°C to 128°F / 53°C;45 minutes to 2 1/2 hours
Medium-rare: 129°F / 54°C to 134°F / 57°C; 45 minutes to 4 hours*
Medium: 135°F / 57°C to 144°F / 62°C;45 minutes to 4 hours
Medium-well: 145°F / 63°C to 155°F / 68°C;45 minutes to 3 1/2 hours
Well done: 156°F / 69°C and up; 1 to 3 hours
*2 1/2 hours max if under 130°F/54°C
J. Kenji López-Alt
J. Kenji López-Alt is the Managing Culinary Director of Serious Eats, author of the James Beard Award-nominated column The Food Lab, and a columnist for Cooking Light. He lives in San Francisco. A New York native, Kenji cut his cooking chops the old-fashioned way by working his way up through the ranks of some of Boston's finest restaurants. With an education in science and engineering and as a former Senior Editor at Cook's Illustrated and America's Test Kitchen, Kenji is fascinated by the ways in which understanding the science of every day cooking can help improve even simple foods. He earned a James Beard award for his first book, The Food Lab: Better Home Cooking Through Science, which he released in September 2016. It is available for purchase from Amazon and Barnes & Noble.